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Physics Part-II
Class 12
NCERT
1
Chapter 1: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
41 questions
2
Chapter 2: Wave Optics
30 questions
Q1
You have learnt in the text how Huygens principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.
Q2
Let us list some of the factors, which could possibly influence the speed of wave propagation:
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(a) The speed of light in vacuum
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(b) The speed of light in a medium (say, glass or water), depend?
Q3
For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?
View all question3
Chapter 3: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
44 questions
4
Chapter 4: Atoms
23 questions
5
Chapter 5: Nuclei
38 questions
6
Chapter 6: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
25 questions
Question
Easy
Solving time: 3 mins
Let us list some of the factors, which could possibly influence the speed of wave propagation:
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(a) The speed of light in vacuum(b) The speed of light in a medium (say, glass or water), depend?
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Text solution
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The speed of light in vacuum is a universal constant independent of all the factors listed and anything else. In particular, note the surprising fact that it is independent of the relative motion between the source and the observer. This fact is a basic axiom of Einsteins special theory of relativity.
The speed of light in a vacuum which is is a universal constant. It is not affected by motion of source, the observer, or both. Hence, the given factor does not affect the speed of light in a vacuum
Out of the listed factors, the speed of light in a medium depends on the wavelength of light in that medium.
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Practice more questions from Physics Part-II (NCERT)
Q1
You have learnt in the text how Huygens principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.
Q2
Let us list some of the factors, which could possibly influence the speed of wave propagation:
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(a) The speed of light in vacuum
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(b) The speed of light in a medium (say, glass or water), depend?
Q3
For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?
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| Question Text | Let us list some of the factors, which could possibly influence the speed of wave propagation: (i) nature of the source. (ii) direction of propagation. (iii) motion of the source and/or observer. (iv) wavelength. (v) intensity of the wave. On which of these factors, if any, does (b) The speed of light in a medium (say, glass or water), depend? |
| Updated On | Apr 13, 2022 |
| Topic | Wave Optics |
| Subject | Physics |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Answer Type | Text solution:1 Video solution: 1 |
| Upvotes | 113 |
| Avg. Video Duration | 6 min |
