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What is the role of graphite rod in the electrometallurgy of aluminium?

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During electrometallurgy of aluminium, graphite rod reduces alumina to aluminium.

In the electrometallurgy of aluminium, oxygen gas is evolved at anode. reacts with graphite or carbon (graphite electrodes) to form carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. In case if some other metal electrodes is used as anode, then oxygen will react with aluminium formed during the process to form aluminium oxide which will pass into the reaction mixture resulting into wastage of Al. Since graphite is cheaper than aluminium, its wastage or can be tolerated.
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Question Text
What is the role of graphite rod in the electrometallurgy of aluminium?
Updated OnMar 13, 2023
TopicGeneral Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
SubjectChemistry
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1 Video solution: 1
Upvotes130
Avg. Video Duration2 min