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What is meant by the term osmoregulation?
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The regulation of water and solute contents of the body fluids by the kidney is called osmoregualtion.
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The excretory system is the system of an organism’s body that performs the function of excretion. It is responsible for the elimination of wastes produced by homeostasis. The excretory system of humans consists of two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder and one urethra. Every human has got two kidneys which are mesodermal in origin. They are reddish-brown, bean-shaped structures situated in the abdominal cavity just behind the vertebral column and are protected from backside by the last two pairs of ribs, i.e. floating ribs. Being bean-shaped, the medial portion of kidney is seen in the form of a deep notch called hilum. The kidney contains one million thin, long, much convoluted tubular unit called nephrons. Two tubes of length 25-30 cm and a diameter of about 3 mm pass obliquely through the posterior wall of the bladder. The urinary bladder is roughly pear-shaped with its wall composed of three layers, an outermost loose connective tissue, the middle layer and the innermost epithelium lining. The urethra extends from neck of the bladder to the exterior.
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Question Text | What is meant by the term osmoregulation? |
Topic | Excretory Products and their Elimination |
Subject | Biology |
Class | Class 11 |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 |
Upvotes | 4 |