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Briefly describe water potential. What are the factors affecti
Biology
Biology

Class 11

NCERT

Publisher:
NCERT
Subject:
Biology
1

Chapter 1: The Living World

11 questions

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2

Chapter 2: Biological Classification

12 questions

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3

Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

12 questions

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4

Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

15 questions

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5

Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants

15 questions

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6

Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

12 questions

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7

Chapter 7: Structural Organization in Animals

14 questions

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8

Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life

14 questions

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9

Chapter 9: Biomolecules

15 questions

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10

Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

16 questions

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11

Chapter 11: Transport in Plants

16 questions

Q1
Differentiate between the following:
(a) Diffusion and Osmosis
(b) Transpiration and Evaporation
(c) Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential
(d) Imbibition and Diffusion
(e) Apoplast and Symplast pathways of movement of water in plants.
(f) Guttation and Transpiration.
Q2
Briefly describe water potential. What are the factors affecting it?
Q3
What happens when a pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure is applied to pure water or a solution?
View all question
12

Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition

10 questions

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13

Chapter 13: Photosysnthesis in Higher Plants

9 questions

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14

Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants

12 questions

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15

Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development

11 questions

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16

Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption

15 questions

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17

Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases

14 questions

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18

Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

14 questions

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19

Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination

12 questions

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20

Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement

10 questions

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21

Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination

12 questions

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22

Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration

9 questions

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Question
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Briefly describe water potential. What are the factors affecting it?

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Water potential quantifies the tendency of water to move from one part to the other during various cellular processes such as diffusion, osmosis, etc. It is denoted by the Greek letter Psi or Ψ and is expressed in Pascals (Pa). The water potential of pure water is always taken as zero at standard temperature and pressure.
Water potential (Ψw) is expressed as the sum of solute potential (Ψs) and pressure potential (Ψp).

Ψw = Ψs + Ψp
When some solute is dissolved in water, the water potential of pure water decreases. This is termed as solute potential (Ψs), which is always negative. For a solution at atmospheric pressure, Ψw = Ψs.
The water potential of pure water or a solution increases on the application of pressure values more than atmospheric pressure. It is termed as pressure potential. It is denoted by Ψp and has a positive value, although a negative pressure potential is present in the xylem. This pressure potential plays a major role in the ascent of water through the stem.
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Differentiate between the following:
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Briefly describe water potential. What are the factors affecting it?
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Question Text
Briefly describe water potential. What are the factors affecting it?
TopicTransport in Plants
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 11
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes16