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We know that more water evaporates when the weather is hot. In such a

We know that more water evaporates when the weather is hot. In such a situation, the stomata begin to close. This lessens the amount of water that evaporates from the leaves. Fig-4: Stomata in the leaf We learned in the chapter 'Nutrition in Plants' of class VII that plants absorb carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide also enters the leaves through the stomata. - When the weather is hot and the stomata close, what effect would this have on the absorption of carbon dioxide by the plant? - What effect would a change in the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed have on the growth of the plant? - If the plant does not get water at this time, what effect would this have on its growth? Discuss in your class and find out reasons. Plants cannot absorb nutrients directly from soil. Only the nutrient that dissolves in water is absorbed by the roots of the plant. We discussed about transportation of substances in the chapter, "Transportation through plasma membrane" and in the chapter "Plant Cell". Try to think of how xylem and phloem are useful in transportation. - Water is essential for Agriculture.

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CHAPTER The process that all living organism perform to maintain their life are called life processes. The basic life processes common to all living organisms are nutrition, respiration, transportation and excretion. Out of these processes, nutrition is discussed in this chapter. Nutrition It is a process by which an organism obtains nutrients from food and utilises them to obtain energy and for building repairing their tissues. Nutrients are defined as the substances required for proper growth and maintenance of a living body, i.e. the materials, which provide energy to an organism. All living organisms do not obtain food by the same process, e.g. plants and some bacteria have the green pigment chlorophyll to help synthesise food by the process called photosynthesis. Likewise animals, fungi and other bacteria depend on plants and other organisms for food. Based on this, there are two main modes of nutrition, i.e. autotrophic and heterotrophic. Autotrophic Nutrition The mode of nutrition in which organisms synthesise their food from simple inorganic substances like carbon dioxide and water (present in environment) in the presence of sunlight is called autotrophic, e.g. green plants and some bacteria. This mode of nutrition is called autotrophic mode of nutrition. Note In chemosynthetic mode of nutrition, chemical energy is utillised by the organisms to prepare food, eg. chemosyntheric bacieria. Plant Nutrition : Photosynthesis It is a complex process by which green parts of the plant synthesise organic food. This food is prepared by green plants from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. It involves the given reaction
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We know that more water evaporates when the weather is hot. In such a situation, the stomata begin to close. This lessens the amount of water that evaporates from the leaves. Fig-4: Stomata in the leaf We learned in the chapter 'Nutrition in Plants' of class VII that plants absorb carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide also enters the leaves through the stomata. - When the weather is hot and the stomata close, what effect would this have on the absorption of carbon dioxide by the plant? - What effect would a change in the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed have on the growth of the plant? - If the plant does not get water at this time, what effect would this have on its growth? Discuss in your class and find out reasons. Plants cannot absorb nutrients directly from soil. Only the nutrient that dissolves in water is absorbed by the roots of the plant. We discussed about transportation of substances in the chapter, "Transportation through plasma membrane" and in the chapter "Plant Cell". Try to think of how xylem and phloem are useful in transportation. - Water is essential for Agriculture.
Updated OnDec 27, 2022
TopicBiology
SubjectScience
ClassClass 9
Answer Type Video solution: 1
Upvotes68
Avg. Video Duration25 min