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During the electrolysis of an electrplyte, the number of ions produced , is directly proportional to the .

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Sure, here are the step-by-step solutions: 1. Recall Faraday's Law which states that the amount of substance produced during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte. 2. The quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte is measured in coulombs (C). 3. The number of ions produced during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte. 4. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: 5. Therefore, the answer to the question is: 6. We can also express this relationship using an equation: where k is a proportionality constant.
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The apparatus used to bring about electrolysis is called electrolytic cell (Fig. 3.1). It consists of a glass vessel in which the electrolyte in the form of an aqueous solution or in the molten state is taken. Two metal rods are dipped into it and are connected to a source of electricity, i.e., battery. These rods are called electrodes ; the one connected to the negative pole of the battery is called cathode and the other connected to the positive pole of the battery is called anode. 3.2.2. Mechanism of electrolysis The process of electrolysis can be easily explained on the basis of ionization theory. According to this theory, whenever an electrolyte (acid, base or salt) is dissolved in water or is taken in the molten state, the electrolyte dissociates to produce positively and negatively charged ions. On passing electric current, the positively charged ions move towards the cathode and hence are calle ions move towards the anode and hence are called anions. On reaching their charge and become neutral particles/species. The cations accept neutral species whereas the anions give electrons to the anode to bec occurs at the anode while reduction takes place at the cathode. The at their respective electrodes is called the primary change. The pi change may be collected as such or it may undergo a secondary cha Further, when the electrolysis of an electrolyte is carried out electrolysis are actually the substances obtained from the ions of the simple when the electrolysis of an electrolyte is carried out in the ac that in the aqueous solution, besides the ions of the electrolyte which also some and ions furnished by the slight ionization of wate is passed, both, the cations of the electrolyte and ions from wa
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Question Text
During the electrolysis of an electrplyte, the number of ions produced , is directly proportional to the .
TopicElectrochemistry
SubjectChemistry
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1