Match the terms appropriately._____bacteriophage _____clone _____nucleotide _____purine _____DNA ligase _____DNA polymerase _____pyrimidinea. nitrogen-containing base, sugar, phosphate groupsb. copy of an organismc. nucleotide base with one carbon ringd. injects DNA into bacteriae. fills in gaps, seals breaks in a DNA strandf. nucleotide base with two carbon ringsg. adds nucleotides to a growing DNA strand

Key Concepts: Nucleotide, Purine, Pyrimidine, Clone, Bacteriophage, Dna Ligase, Dna Polymerase Explanation: The given question is related to the concepts of nucleotides, purines, pyrimidines, clones, bacteriophages, DNA ligases, and DNA polymerases. Step by Step Solution: Step 1. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. So, the nitrogen-containing base, sugar, and phosphate groups correspond to nucleotides. Step 2. Purines and pyrimidines are the two types of nitrogen-containing bases found in nucleotides. Purines have two carbon rings, and adenine (A) and guanine (G) are purines. Pyrimidines have a single carbon ring, and thymine (T), cytosine (C), and uracil (U) are pyrimidines. Hence, purine corresponds to nucleotide base with two carbon rings and pyrimidine corresponds to nucleotide base with one carbon ring. Step 3. A clone is a genetically identical copy of an organism. So, a clone corresponds to a copy of an organism. Step 4. A bacteriophage is a virus that infects bacteria and injects its genetic material into the host cell. So, a bacteriophage corresponds to injects DNA into bacteria. Step 5. DNA ligase is an enzyme that helps to join Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand of DNA during DNA replication. It also helps to seal any breaks or nicks in the DNA strand. So, DNA ligase corresponds to fills in gaps, seals breaks in a DNA strand. Step 6. DNA polymerase is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to a growing DNA strand. It also proofreads and corrects any errors in the newly synthesized DNA. So, DNA polymerase corresponds to adds nucleotides to a growing DNA strand.