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A (b) ALLEM Biology removed or tied up through a small incision in the abdomen or through vagina. Female in female it is called 'tubectomy'- In tubectomy, a small part of the fallopian tu These techniques are highly effective but their reversibility is very poor. Fallopian tubes tied and cut (a) Vasectomy Vas deferens tied and cut (b) Tubectomy ALLEN 3.4 SEXUAL Diseases sexually infections Gonorrh of cours Hepatiti instrum 3.3 MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termina of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. Nearly 45 to 50 million MTPs are performed in a year all over the world which accounts to l of the total number of conceived pregnancies in a year. Obviously, MTP has a significant role in decreasing the population though it is not meant for purpose. (It is not used as a method of contraception) 2017 von MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., upto 12 weeks of pregnan Second trimester abortions are much more riskier. misc Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to avoid its misu Such restrictions are important to check indiscriminate and illegal female foeticides which a reported to be high in India. too. Except if detes Early Includ Infect Abse attac Why MTP? 11100 agost The answer is to get rid of unwanted pregnancies either due to casual unprotected intercourse failure of the contraceptive used during coitus or rapes. MTPs are also essential in certain cases where continuation of the pregnancy could be harmful even fatal either to the mother or to the foetus or both. -MTP Amendment act 2017- Enacted by government of India in 2017, to (a) Reduce the incidence of illegal abortion (b) Consequent maternal mortality and morbidity ingotean According to this act pregnancy may be terminated on considered grounds - With in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy on the opinion of one registered medical practitioner. If the pregnancy has lasted more than 12 weeks but fewer than 24 weeks, two registered medica practitioners must be the opinion, formed in good faith that the required ground exist. The ground for such termination of pregnancies are - treats Late be Precauti Av AL In di 3.5 IN I- C ecto Inci nale utom ww The continuation of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant women or o grave injury physical or mental health. #51773415 There is a substantial risk that of the child were born, it would suffer from such physical a mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped. Nep E

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Updated on: Jan 23, 2023