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Science Exemplar Problem Class 7  by NCERT
Science Exemplar Problem Class 7

Class 7

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Question
Easy
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Solving time: 2 mins

You are provided with four test tubes containing sugar solution, baking soda solution, tamarind solution, salt solution. Write down an activity to find the nature (acidic/basic/ neutral) of each solution.

Text SolutionText solutionverified iconVerified

Add blue litmus arrangement and afterward red litmus arrangement and note down the adjustment of variety.
Sugar arrangement - No adjustment of shade of blue or red litmus arrangement.
Baking soda solution: Blue Litmus turns red. Solution of tamarind – Makes the blue litmus red. Salt solution: neither the blue nor the red litmus solutions changed color.
Therefore, the solution of sugar and salt is neutral; the solution of baking soda is basic; the solution of tamarind is acidic.
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and are rich in nectar Flowers visited by nocturnal (active during nighit) insects have less showy petals but are often strongly seented Thus type of pollination is found in sweet pea, orchids and jasmine. Some birds such as sunbirds and hummingbirds have small, narrow beaks to pollinate flowers Mammals such as bats and rodents also pollinate flowers 03. Explain, giving examples, the different methods of vegetatively. multiplying plants by artificial means. Ans. The different ways in which plants can be reproduced vegetatively by artificial means are cutting grafting and layering - Cutting : It involves cutting of part of a stem, leaf, or root and placing it in moist soil. After some time, these stems develop roots at the base and grow into a new plant. This method is generally used for multiplying sugarcane, rose, Bougainvillea and hibiscus - Grafting : This is a very common method used in ornamental and fruit plants to develop new varieties, called hybrid varieties. It involves the following steps (1) A bud, or a cutting that has several buds called the scion, of one plant is placed over the cut stem with roots of another plant called the stock. (2) The scion and the stock are then firmly tied together. (3) The stock supplies water and minerals to the scion. In due course, new cells develop in the area where they are joined and a new variety of plant develops. This is common in plants such as rose, mango, guava and many other fruit plants. - Layering: This is a method most commonly used in grapes, jasmine and Bougainvillea. In this process, a young branch is lowered down and bent towards the ground and covered by moist soil forming a layer. After some time, roots arise from the branch and grow downwards marent plant and allowed to why new plant What is dispersal? Explain withy examples the different ways in whine seeds gets dispersed. Ans When the seed from the parent plant separates so that the seed can grow inte a new plant and get dispersed to new places are called dispersal of seced, In the simplest way, seeds are automatically set free by opening of the fruit An explosive mechanism burys the fruit open to relcase the seeds. For example, pea plants, castor Some seeds have radiating threads of wings that form a parachute so that they can be carried long distances by even the gentlest breeze For example, Dandelion seeds drumstick and maple Some seeds have a spongy outer coat to help them float on water. They are carried great distances by ocean currents and germinate after they wash up on beaches. For example coconuis. Most fleshy and brightly coloured fruits are designed to be eaten by birds and mammals. These fruits appear tasty and are highly nutritious for these animals, giving them a reason to forage for the fruits repeatedly. Some birds eat fruits whose seeds stick to their beaks and then are rubbed off somewhere else. Seeds of other fruits pass intact through a bird's digestive tract. Some fruits are covered with little hoot or sticky substances and get caught in the fur or hide of animals such as sheep As the animal moves about, fruits or seeds are rubbed off by branches of shrubs or trees. Ducks may disperse fruits sticking in the mud on their feet.
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Question Text
You are provided with four test tubes containing sugar solution, baking soda solution, tamarind solution, salt solution. Write down an activity to find the nature (acidic/basic/ neutral) of each solution.
TopicAcids, Bases And Salts
SubjectScience
ClassClass 7
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes53