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Question 9: State whether the following statements are true or false:
(a) A falling stone also attracts the earth.
(b) The force of gravitation between two objects depends on the nature of the medium between them.
(c) The weight of an object on the earth is about one-sixth of its weight on the moon.

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Answer: (a) The given statement is true. A falling stone attracts the earth with the same force earth attracts the stone, but as the mass of the earth is much much higher as compared to the stone, so the effect of the force is negligible. 

(b) The given statement is false. Because the force of gravitation between two objects depends only on the masses of the objects and the distance between them. The change of the medium does not affect the value of the gravitational force.

(c) The given statement is false. The weight of an object is basically due to the acceleration due to gravity or the gravitational force by the planet. The value of acceleration due to gravity on the moon is one-sixth of the value on the earth. Hence, the weight of an object on the moon is about one-sixth of its weight on the earth. 

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9.1 Balanced and Unbalanced box vith a small force, the bex dixans mars Forces because of fricton hecting in a diresten opposite faces of the block as shown. If we and floor , rougles surface. If halances ithe apply a force by pulling the string X, the block pushing force and therefore the twak dees nod begins to move to the right. Similarly, if we move, In Fig 9 A(b), the dilliren pish the puil the string , the block moves to the left. box harder but the box siill doen not move. But, if the block is pulled from both the sldes This is because the friction force mili balances with equal forces, the block will not move. the pushing force. If the children push the Such forces are called balanced forces and box harder silli, the pushing force becomes do not change the state of rest or of motion of blger than the fricilon force |P1e, . an object. Now, let us consider a situation in There is an unbalanced force. So the box which two opposite forces of different blaris moving block would begin to move in the direction of When we stop pedalling the bicyde begns the greater force. Thus, the two forces are to slow doms. This is again because of the not balanced and the unbalanced force acts fretion forces acing opphitte to the direction in the direction the block moves. This of motion. in order wheep the bicycle moning an object brings it in motion. under the continuous application of an unbalanced force. Howerer. It is quite unbalanced force. However, it is quite veloctly when the forces (pushing force and frictional force) acting on the object are balanced and there is no net external force on It. If an unbalanced force is applied on the object, there will be a change efther in its speed or in the direction of 1 is motion. Thus. unbalanced force is required. And the diande in its speed (or in the direction of motion) What happens when some children try to would continue as long as this unbalanced push a box on a rough floor? If they push the force is applied. However. If this force is
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Question Text
Question 9: State whether the following statements are true or false:
(a) A falling stone also attracts the earth.
(b) The force of gravitation between two objects depends on the nature of the medium between them.
(c) The weight of an object on the earth is about one-sixth of its weight on the moon.
Updated OnOct 7, 2022
TopicGravitation
SubjectScience
ClassClass 9
Answer TypeText solution:1 Video solution: 1
Upvotes172
Avg. Video Duration20 min