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Question 50: What type of energy is possessed :
(a) by the stretched rubber strings of a catapult?
(b) by the piece of stone which is thrown away on releasing the stretched rubber strings of catapult?

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Answer: (a) The stretched rubber string of a catapult possesses potential energy, as the work done to change the shape of the rubber string is stored in it.

(b) The stone possesses kinetic energy because on releasing the rubber string of the catapult,  potential energy of the rubber string is transformed into the kinetic energy of the stone thrown.
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Note: Tap water, river water and well water contain dissolved solids, but rainwater and distilled water do not contain dissolved solids, and so concentric rings are not formed in their case. Importance of dissolved salts in water The dissolved solids in water are salts, minerals and impurities. 1. Salts and minerals are essential for growth and development of plants. 2. They add taste to water. 3. They supply the essential minerals needed by our bodies. AIR DISSOLVED IN WATER Air is present in dissolved state in all the natural sources of water. Of the two main components of air (nitrogen and oxygen), oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen. Note : Since oxygen is more soluble in water compared to nitrogen, composition of the air dissolved in water differs from ordinary ail. The composition of air dissolved in water is oxygen (compared to in ordinary air), nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Experiment : To show that tap water contains dissolved gases (air). Procedure : Fill a round-bottom flask completely with tap water, and arrange the apparatus as shown in Fig. 3.6. Fig. 3.6 To show that water contains dissolved gases A graduated tube or burette filled completely with water is inverted over the end of the delivery tube in a trough of water. Heat the water in the flask. Observation: Gas bubbles are seen escaping the water. They are collected in the graduated tubes downward displacement of water. The water viph present in the gases condenses on coming in contes with the cold water in the tube. Conclusion : The remaining gases come fromby air dissolved in water, and they cscape on heatiog Read the volume of the gas thus collected, The volume of the gas (air) collected is the graduated tube shows the presence of dissolved in tap water. The solubility of a gas is often expressed by te volume of that gas dissolved in a certain volume if a solvent. For example, the solubility of in wie is expressed as 0.02 volume of hydrogen per uefer volume of water, at or 506 volumes of hydroges chloride per unit volume of water, at . Note: The gases dissolved in water can be easing expelled by boiling the water (Fig. 3.6). Note : Distilled water and boiled water have os taste. The pleasant taste of drinking water is due to the presence of dissolved matter, like air, carton dioxide and minerals. IMPORTANCE OF AIR DISSOLVED IN WATER Air dissolved in water is biologically verg important. (1) Marine life, like fish, use the oxygen of the it dissolved in water for respiration, and thus aquatic life is sustained. (1 litre) of water contaits nearly of dissolved oxygen. (2) (i) Aquatic plants make use of dissolved carboo dioxide for photosynthesis, i.e. to prepare their food. (ii) Carbon dioxide dissolved in water reacts with limestone to form calcium bicarbonate. limestone calcium bicarbonate Marine organisms such as snails, oysters, es extract calcium carbonate from calciut bicarbonate to build their shells. 38
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Question Text
Question 50: What type of energy is possessed :
(a) by the stretched rubber strings of a catapult?
(b) by the piece of stone which is thrown away on releasing the stretched rubber strings of catapult?

Figure
TopicWork and Energy
SubjectScience
ClassClass 9
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes40