Question
Assertion :Internal energy of a system is an extensive property.
Reason :The internal energy of a system depends upon the amount and physical state of the substance.
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As internal energy is so it depends upon mass , and specific heat , i.e., it depends upon amount and state of the substance.
So Internal energy is an extensive property of system.
For example if we take a container filled with gas and partition it into two halves, mass in each side also get halved, thus internal energy is also reduced to half.
Thus, both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of the assertion.
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Question Text | Assertion :Internal energy of a system is an extensive property. Reason :The internal energy of a system depends upon the amount and physical state of the substance. |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 |
Upvotes | 150 |