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Concepts of Physics  by H. C. Verma
Concepts of Physics

Class 12

HC Verma Part II

1

Chapter 1: Heat and Temperature

64 questions

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2

Chapter 2: Kinetic Theory of Gases

100 questions

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3

Chapter 3: Calorimetry

41 questions

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4

Chapter 4: Laws of Thermodynamics

51 questions

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5

Chapter 5: Specific Heat Capacities of Gases

65 questions

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6

Chapter 6: Heat Transfer

82 questions

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7

Chapter 7: Electric Field and Potential

106 questions

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8

Chapter 8: Gauss's Law

46 questions

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9

Chapter 9: Capacitors

94 questions

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10

Chapter 10: Electric Current in Conductors

126 questions

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11

Chapter 11: Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current

46 questions

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12

Chapter 12: Magnetic field

91 questions

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13

Chapter 13: Magnetic field due to a Current

92 questions

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14

Chapter 14: Permanent Magnets

54 questions

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15

Chapter 15: Magnetic Properties of Matter

31 questions

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16

Chapter 16: Electromagnetic Induction

133 questions

17

Chapter 17: Alternating Current

51 questions

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18

Chapter 18: Electromagnetic Waves

30 questions

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19

Chapter 19: Electric Current through Gases

49 questions

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20

Chapter 20: Photoelectric Effect and Wave Particle Duality

69 questions

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21

Chapter 21: Bohr'a Model and Physics of the Atom

75 questions

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22

Chapter 22: X-rays

59 questions

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23

Chapter 23: Semiconductors and Semiconductor devices

71 questions

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24

Chapter 24: The Nucleus

94 questions

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Question
Easy
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Solving time: 2 mins

A short magnet is moved along the axis of a conducting loop. Show that the loop repels the magnet if the magnet is approaching the loop and attracts the magnet if it is going away from the loop.

Text SolutionText solutionverified iconVerified

Solution Image
Consider the above situation in which a magnet is moved towards a conducting circular loop. The north pole of the magnet faces the loop. As the magnet comes closer to the loop, the magnetic field increases; hence, flux through the loop increases. According to Lenz's law, the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the magnetic field that has induced it. Thus, the induced current produces a magnetic field in the direction opposite to the original field; hence, the loop repels the magnet.
Solution Image
On the other hand, when the magnet is going away from the loop, the magnetic field decreases. Hence, flux through the loop decreases. According to Lenz's law, the induced current produces a magnetic field in the opposite direction of the original field; hence, the loop attracts the magnet.
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A new Crossrail station has three main entrances (A, B, and C) containing ticket barriers controlled by a centralized ticket validation system. Passengers arrive at entrance A at a rate of three per second, at entrance B at a rate of two per second, and entrance C at four per second. At each entrance, passengers arrive at the ticket barrier and insert their ticket. The barrier reads the ticket, then requests confirmation from the ticket validation system that the ticket is valid, before opening the gate to let the passenger through. Assume that passengers walk an average of 2 m/s and each ticket barrier is 2 m in length from the ticket insertion point to the gate.
  1. What should be the order of priority to process ticket validation requests from each barrier under rate monotonic priority assignment? [4 marks]
  2. If it takes 0.1 s for each ticket validation request to complete, draw how the validation system will service requests from the three entrances based on rate monotonic priority assignment. What is the sequence in which the gates will open? [4 marks]
  3. Perform a utility analysis to test whether the system could service all ticket validation requests made in any one-second period. [4 marks]
  4. Perform a response time analysis [8 marks]
  5. If entrances A and B are mainly used by busy commuters with an average walking speed of 4 m/s, would the ticket validation system still be schedulable? If not, recommend an alternative priority assignment method.
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Question Text
A short magnet is moved along the axis of a conducting loop. Show that the loop repels the magnet if the magnet is approaching the loop and attracts the magnet if it is going away from the loop.
TopicElectromagnetic Induction
SubjectPhysics
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes86