Write short on the functions of the testis.

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The testis produces various male hormones collectively called as the androgens.

The androgens include; testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and androstenedione.
Testosterone is considered to be the primary hormone as it is produced abundantly when compared to others.
However, dihydrotestosterone is the more active form. The testosterone is ultimately converted to the active form in the target tissues.
Androgens regulate the development, maturation and function of the male sex organs (e.g. epididymis, seminal vesicles etc.,)
They play an important role in spermatogenesis and male sexual behaviour
They also promote protein and carbohydrate synthesis.

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