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The choice of a reducing agent in a particular case depends on thermodynamic factor. How far do you agree with this statement? Support your opinion with two examples.

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For the reduction of given metal oxide to metal, consideration of thermodynamic factors helps in selecting a suitable reducing agent. Ellingham diagrams (plots of vs ) can predict the feasibility of thermal reduction. Metals with a more negative standard free energy of formation of oxides can reduce the metal oxides with a less negative standard free energy of formation of respective oxides. Metal will reduce the oxides of other metals which lie above it in Ellingham diagram as the standard free energy change for combined redox reaction will be negative by an amount equal to the difference in of two metal oxides. Thus, both and can reduce to but cannot reduce to or to . Also, can reduce to but not .
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Question Text
The choice of a reducing agent in a particular case depends on thermodynamic factor. How far do you agree with this statement? Support your opinion with two examples.
TopicGeneral Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
SubjectChemistry
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes56