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Why is mitosis called equational division?

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Because it keeps the chromosome number constant and genetic stability in the daughter cells.
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2.1.2 Eubacteria There are thousands of different eubacteria or 'true bacteria'. They are characterised by the presence of a rigid cell wall, and if motile, a flagellum. The cyanobacteria (also referred to as blue-green algae) have chlorophyll similar to green plants and are photosynthetic autotrophs (Figure 2.2). The cyanobacteria are unicellular, colonial or filamentous, freshwater/marine or terrestrial algae. The colonies are generally surrounded by gelatinous sheath. They often form blooms in polluted water bodies. Some of these organisms can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialised cells called heterocysts, e.g., Nostoc and Anabaena. Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria oxidise various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites and ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production. They play a great role in recycling nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, iron and sulphur. Heterotrophic bacteria are most abundant in nature. The majority are important decomposers. Many of them have a significant impact on human affairs. They are helpful in making curd from milk, production of antibiotics, fixing nitrogen in legume Figure 2.2 A filamentous blue-green algae - Nostoc Rationalised 2023-24 14 BIOLOGY Figure 2.3 A dividing bacterium roots, etc. Some are pathogens causing damage to human beings, crops, farm animals and pets. Cholera, typhoid, tetanus, citrus canker are well known diseases caused by different bacteria. Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission (Figure 2.3). Sometimes, under unfavourable conditions, they produce spores. They also reproduce by a sort of sexual reproduction by adopting a primitive type of DNA transfer from one bacterium to the other. The Mycoplasma are organisms that completely lack a cell wall. They are the smallest are pathogenic in animals and plants.
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this is part of one exercise, could you please answer all parts ! 11.We are currently living unsustainably and human are negatively impacting renewable resources because we are using up these valuable resources faster than natural processes can renew them. In what ways are human impacting forests? In what ways are human impacting fresh water? Describe what eutrophication is. 12.Human activities have also impacted biodiversity and ecologists believe that we are pushing species toward extinction at an alarming rate.What four factors have been identified that have contributed to a loss of biodiversity? 13.Piants that produce their own food are known as producers or 14.Organisms that feed on other organisms are known as consumers or 15.Organisms that consume plants are known as 16.Organisms that consume other animals are known as 17.Organisms that consume both plants and animals are known as 18.Bacteria and fungi are known as organic material in the soil known as detritus. because they feed on decaying 19.What is a trophic level?Plants(producers)would occupy the trophic level. Herbivores,also known as primary would occupy the trophic level while carnivores,also known as secondary would occupy the trophic level.Tertiary consumers would occupy the trophic level. 20.The amount of available energy at one trophic level is not all passed to the next trophic level as a significant portion of energy is lost due to cellular respiration, waste production and death of organisms.
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Question Text
Why is mitosis called equational division?
TopicCell Cycle and Cell Division
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 11
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes85