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What is biotechnology? List any two advantages and two limitations of biotechnology.

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The application of living organisms to obtain important products which can be used for human welfare is called biotechnology. 
Advantages of biotechnology:
  • Improvement of plants and animal breeds to give a high yield of their products.
  • Pests and pathogen control in agriculture which will reduce the loss of yield in food crops. 
  • Synthesis of biocatalyst which can be used for enhancing the reactions which can be carried out in vitro or laboratory conditions.
  • Sewage treatment or water recycling can be done with the help of transgenic microbes which have better efficiency and speed. 
Limitations of biotechnology:
  • Cloning may result in misuse of this technique to produce genetic monsters.
  • Due to transgenic genes, the insects may become resistant over time and more harmful insects may be produced.
  • There will be more production of genetically modified crops which will result in loss of biodiversity. 
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Question Text
What is biotechnology? List any two advantages and two limitations of biotechnology.
Answer TypeText solution:1
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