Question
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Solving time: 1 mins
The transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another through the mediation of a vector like virus is termed as
(A) transduction
(B) conjugation
(C) transformation
(D) translation
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Text solutionVerified
Option (A) is correct.
Transduction is the process by which genetic material (DNA) is transferred from one bacterium to another through the mediation of a vector, like virus. Bacterial conjugation is the process of transfer of genetic material (plasmid) between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells. Transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material (exogenous DNA) from its surroundings and taken up through the cell membranes. Iranslation is the process is a part of the process of gene expression.
Transduction is the process by which genetic material (DNA) is transferred from one bacterium to another through the mediation of a vector, like virus. Bacterial conjugation is the process of transfer of genetic material (plasmid) between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells. Transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material (exogenous DNA) from its surroundings and taken up through the cell membranes. Iranslation is the process is a part of the process of gene expression.
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Question Text | The transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another through the mediation of a vector like virus is termed as (A) transduction (B) conjugation (C) transformation (D) translation |
Updated On | Oct 27, 2022 |
Topic | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes |
Subject | Biology |
Class | Class 12 |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 Video solution: 1 |
Upvotes | 239 |
Avg. Video Duration | 2 min |