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How is a mature, functional insulin hormone different from its
Biology Exemplar
Biology Exemplar

Class 12

NCERT Exemplar

Publisher:
NCERT
Subject:
Biology
1

Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms

48 questions

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2

Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

52 questions

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3

Chapter 3: Human Reproduction

48 questions

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4

Chapter 4: Reproductive Health

37 questions

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5

Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

52 questions

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6

Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

71 questions

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7

Chapter 7: Evolution

52 questions

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8

Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease

70 questions

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9

Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

77 questions

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10

Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare

59 questions

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11

Chapter 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

48 questions

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12

Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications

52 questions

Q1
ELISA  technique is based on the principles of antigen-antibody interaction. Can this technique be used in the molecular diagnosis of a genetic disorder, such as phenylketonuria?
Q2
How is a mature, functional insulin hormone different from its pro-hormone form?
Q3
Gene therapy is an attempt to correct a genetic defect by providing a normal gene into the individual. By this the normal function can be restored. An alternate method would be to provide the gene product (protein/enzyme) known as enzyme replacement therapy, which would also restore the function. Which in your opinion is a better option? Give reason for your answer.
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13

Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations

70 questions

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14

Chapter 14: Ecosystem

68 questions

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15

Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation

61 questions

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16

Chapter 16: Environmental Issues

52 questions

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How is a mature, functional insulin hormone different from its pro-hormone form?

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Biology Exemplar (NCERT Exemplar)

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Text SolutionText solutionverified iconVerified

Mature functional insulin is obtained by the processing of pro-hormone which contains an extra peptide called C-peptide or connecting peptide. It connects the A and B chains in proinsulin. This C-peptide is removed during the maturation of pro-insulin to insulin and A and B chains gets linked by disulphide linkage.
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ELISA  technique is based on the principles of antigen-antibody interaction. Can this technique be used in the molecular diagnosis of a genetic disorder, such as phenylketonuria?
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Question Text
How is a mature, functional insulin hormone different from its pro-hormone form?
TopicBiotechnology and its Applications
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes76