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Assertion (A) Hierarchical system of classification is useful to reduce volume's description in a catalogue of organisms.
Reason (R) Characters of a larger category (like division) are not repeated for smaller/ lower categories (family and order).

A
Both and R are true and R is the correct explanation of

B
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of

C
is true, but is false

D
is false, but is true

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(a) Both and are true and is the correct explanation of . Hierarchical system of classification helps to reduce description of volume in catalogue of plants and animals. This is because characters for higher categories are not repeated for lower categories. It can be illustrated by an example like Cannis familiaris is common dog and belong to family-Canidae. Genus-Cannis are applied to wolf, jackal of the same family.
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Practice questions from CBSE New Pattern Biology Class 11 for 2021-22 Exam MCQs based book for Term 1

Question 4
Hard
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Read the following and answer the questions that follow-
We are surrounded by living and nonliving things. All animals and plants are living things and biology is the study of these living things. A cat playing with a ball is obviously living. A pigeon flying from tree to tree is also a living thing. Sometimes it is not as easy to decide. Plants are living things, but they do not play with balls or fly. If something is living it will carry out all of the seven characteristics like movement, breathing or respiration, excretion, growth, sensitivity and reproduction. Some non-living things show one or two of the seven characteristics of living things. Like crystals such as ice crystals forming on a window, grow bigger if the conditions are right. But still they cannot be categorised as living.

(i) Which of the following is a defining characteristic of living organisms?
(a) Growth
(b) Ability to make sound
(c) Reproduction
(d) Response to external stimuli

(ii) The most important feature of all living systems is to
(a) utilise oxygen to generate energy
(b) replicate the genetic information
(c) produce gametes
(d) utilise solar energy for metabolic activities

(iii) In which of the following, metabolic reactions take place?
(a) In living organisms
(b) Both in living and non-living organisms
(c) In isolated cell-free systems
(d) Both (a) and (c)

(iv) Why reproduction cannot be considered as an inclusive defining characteristic of all living organisms?
(a) Non-living organisms also reproduce
(b) Many living organisms are sterile
(c) Reproduction is synonym to growth in all organisms
(d) Both (a) and (b)

(v) Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive characteristic of living things?
(a) Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro
(b) Increase in mass from inside only
(c) Perception of events happening in the environment and their memory
(d) Increase in mass by accumulation of material both on surface as well as internally
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Question Text
Assertion (A) Hierarchical system of classification is useful to reduce volume's description in a catalogue of organisms.
Reason (R) Characters of a larger category (like division) are not repeated for smaller/ lower categories (family and order).
TopicThe Living World
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 11
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes111